Monthly Archives - December 2024

By Dr. Praveen Godara, Consultant Psychiatrist, Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital

Bipolar Mood Disorder, a condition often misunderstood, is a serious mental health disorder that causes extreme mood swings, including emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). At Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital, we believe that with proper treatment, support, and understanding, individuals with bipolar disorder can lead happy, productive lives.

Understanding Bipolar Mood Disorder

Bipolar Mood Disorder affects millions of people worldwide, disrupting their ability to think, feel, and act in ways they once did. It’s not just about feeling “happy” or “sad” — it’s about experiencing intense emotional states that can interfere with daily life.

Types of Bipolar Mood Disorder:

1. Bipolar I Disorder: Characterized by at least one manic episode, often followed by depressive episodes.
2. Bipolar II Disorder: Involves hypomanic episodes (less severe than full mania) and major depressive episodes.
3. Cyclothymic Disorder: Alternating periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms over at least two years without fully meeting criteria for a manic or depressive episode.

Signs and Symptoms

Manic or Hypomanic Symptoms:

• Feeling overly elated or irritable
• Decreased need for sleep
• Racing thoughts or fast speech
• Increased energy, often leading to risky behaviors

Depressive Symptoms:

• Persistent sadness or emptiness
• Fatigue or low energy
• Difficulty concentrating
• Feelings of worthlessness or thoughts of self-harm

These symptoms can vary from person to person and may even coexist in what’s known as a “mixed episode.”

What Causes Bipolar Mood Disorder?

While the exact cause isn’t clear, research points to a combination of factors:

• Genetics: A family history of bipolar disorder increases the risk.
• Brain Chemistry: Imbalances in neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin may play a role.
• Life Events: Stress, trauma, or major life changes can trigger episodes.

Treatment for Bipolar Mood Disorder

Bipolar Mood Disorder is a lifelong condition, but effective treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. At Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital, we provide a comprehensive and personalized approach to care.

1. Medication:

Mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and sometimes antidepressants are used to manage the highs and lows of bipolar disorder.

2. Psychotherapy:

Therapeutic interventions like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can help patients understand their symptoms, recognize triggers, and develop coping mechanisms.

3. Lifestyle Management:

Establishing routines, ensuring adequate sleep, and engaging in physical activity can significantly reduce the risk of episodes.

Why Visit Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital?

At Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital, we understand the complexities of bipolar mood disorder. Our team, led by experienced professionals, including myself, Dr. Praveen Godara, is dedicated to providing the highest level of care.

Here’s what we offer:

• Comprehensive Diagnosis: A thorough evaluation to ensure an accurate diagnosis.
• Personalized Treatment Plans: Tailored therapies to suit individual needs.
• Supportive Environment: Compassionate care for both patients and their families.

We aim to not just treat the disorder but to empower individuals to regain control over their lives.

Take the First Step Towards Recovery

Bipolar Mood Disorder can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. Seeking professional help is the most important step you can take. At Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital, we are here to walk this journey with you.

Why Choose Us?

• State-of-the-art facilities
• Expert-led treatment protocols
• Commitment to holistic mental wellness

A Message from Dr. Praveen Godara

Mental health is just as important as physical health. Bipolar Mood Disorder is a manageable condition, and with the right treatment and support, you can lead a fulfilling life.

If you or a loved one is struggling with symptoms of bipolar mood disorder, I encourage you to visit us at Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital. Let us help you overcome this disorder and find your path to healing.

Don’t let bipolar mood disorder define you. Take control today.

Dr. Praveen Godara
Consultant Psychiatrist, Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital.

By Dr. Praveen Godara, Consultant Psychiatrist, Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital

Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. Often misunderstood, this condition is not about "split personalities" but involves a range of symptoms that can deeply impact an individual's quality of life. At Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital, we specialize in treating such conditions with care and evidence-based methods. Let’s delve into what schizophrenia is, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

What is Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder characterized by episodes of psychosis, where individuals lose touch with reality. It typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood, though its onset can vary. This disorder disrupts one's ability to think clearly, manage emotions, make decisions, and interact with others effectively.

While schizophrenia affects less than 1% of the population worldwide, its impact on patients and their families is profound. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

Symptoms of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia symptoms are categorized into three groups:

1. Positive Symptoms:
   • Hallucinations (hearing, seeing, or feeling things that aren't there)
   • Delusions (strong beliefs not based on reality)
   • Disorganized speech or behavior
2. Negative Symptoms:
   • Reduced emotional expression
   • Lack of motivation or interest in daily activities
   • Social withdrawal
3. Cognitive Symptoms:
   • Difficulty focusing or concentrating
   • Impaired decision-making
   • Problems with working memory

Causes of Schizophrenia

The exact cause of schizophrenia remains unclear, but research points to a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors:

• Genetics: A family history of schizophrenia increases the risk.
• Brain Structure and Chemistry: Abnormalities in brain structure or chemical imbalances, particularly in dopamine and glutamate, are linked to the disorder.
• Environmental Triggers: Stressful life events, trauma, or prenatal exposure to infections or malnutrition may contribute.

At Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital, we approach each case holistically, considering these factors to create personalized treatment plans.

How is Schizophrenia Treated?

Though schizophrenia is a lifelong condition, modern treatments can help individuals lead fulfilling lives. Treatment generally includes:

1. Medication:

Antipsychotic medications are the cornerstone of treatment. They help manage symptoms by balancing brain chemicals.

2. Psychotherapy:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and other therapeutic approaches aid patients in coping with challenges, improving social skills, and reducing relapse rates.

3. Rehabilitation:

Vocational and social skills training enables patients to integrate back into society and improve their quality of life.

4. Family Support:

Family education and involvement play a vital role in providing emotional and practical support to the patient.

At Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital, we combine medical expertise with compassionate care, ensuring that both the patient and their family receive comprehensive support.

Breaking the Stigma Around Schizophrenia

One of the biggest challenges for individuals with schizophrenia is societal stigma. Misunderstandings about the disorder can lead to isolation and discrimination. As a mental health advocate, I urge society to foster a culture of understanding and acceptance.

Remember, schizophrenia is a medical condition like any other, and with the right support, people with this disorder can thrive.

When to Seek Help?

If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of schizophrenia, early intervention is key. At Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital, our team of specialists provides expert diagnosis and treatment tailored to individual needs.

Closing Thoughts

Schizophrenia is a complex disorder, but it is manageable with the right approach. At Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital, we are dedicated to helping individuals regain control of their lives and achieve mental well-being. If you suspect someone you know might be struggling, don't hesitate to reach out.

For more information or to book a consultation, visit Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital today.

Dr. Praveen Godara
Consultant Psychiatrist, Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital

By Dr. Praveen Godara, Consultant Psychiatrist, Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital

Childhood is a crucial stage of development, but sometimes children exhibit behavioral issues that can be distressing for both parents and the child themselves. These issues may stem from various factors, including genetics, environment, and emotional or developmental struggles. Childhood behavioural disorders refer to a range of problems that affect a child's behavior and emotional responses. At Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital, we offer specialized care and support to help children and families overcome these challenges.

What Are Childhood Behavioural Disorders?

Childhood behavioural disorders refer to patterns of behavior in children that deviate from the social and developmental norms. These behaviors can interfere with a child's ability to function in daily life, including at home, school, and in social situations. These disorders can vary in severity and can affect a child's emotional, academic, and social well-being.

Common Types of Childhood Behavioural Disorders:

1. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
   Children with ADHD often exhibit impulsive behavior, hyperactivity, and difficulties with attention and focus. This can result in challenges at school and home, as children may struggle with staying on task or following instructions.
2. Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
   Children with ODD may frequently argue with authority figures, defy rules, and display negative or defiant behavior. This can disrupt family dynamics and cause significant stress for parents and teachers.
3. Conduct Disorder
   This disorder is characterized by aggressive behaviors, rule violations, and a disregard for the rights of others. Children with conduct disorder may engage in dangerous behaviors, such as bullying, vandalism, or theft.
4. Anxiety and Depression in Children
   Though anxiety and depression are commonly associated with adults, they can also manifest in children. Symptoms may include excessive worry, sadness, irritability, withdrawal from social activities, and changes in behavior at home and school.
5. Learning Disorders
   Children with learning disabilities, such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, may struggle with reading, writing, or mathematics, affecting their academic performance and self-esteem.

Causes of Childhood Behavioural Disorders

While the exact cause of childhood behavioural disorders can vary, several factors may contribute to their development, including:

• Genetics: Family history of behavioral or mental health disorders may increase the likelihood of a child developing a similar condition.
• Environmental Factors: Exposure to trauma, abuse, neglect, or stressful home environments can play a role in the development of these disorders.
• Neurological Factors: Changes or imbalances in the brain’s structure and chemistry can contribute to the development of behavioral issues.
• Social and Peer Influences: The child’s interaction with peers, teachers, and social groups can have a significant impact on their behavior.

Treatment and Services for Childhood Behavioural Disorders

At Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital, we provide comprehensive treatment for children struggling with behavioral disorders. Our approach is individualized, ensuring that each child receives the care they need to thrive.

1. Psychological Assessment

The first step in treatment involves a thorough psychological assessment. Our team of experts will evaluate the child’s behavior, emotional responses, and cognitive abilities. This helps in diagnosing the condition and understanding the root causes.

2. Behavioral Therapy

Behavioral therapy, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), is a key component of treatment. Through this therapy, children learn to understand their thoughts, emotions, and actions, helping them develop healthier ways of responding to situations.

3. Parent Training and Support

Parents play an essential role in managing childhood behavioral disorders. We provide training and guidance to help parents understand their child’s needs, implement effective strategies at home, and foster a supportive environment for positive change.

4. Medication

In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage symptoms, especially for conditions like ADHD. Our team will monitor the child’s progress closely and make adjustments as needed.

5. School and Social Support

Collaboration with schools and social services is vital to ensuring that the child receives consistent support in all areas of their life. We work with educators and counselors to implement strategies that promote a positive learning experience and social development.

Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Brief Overview by Dr. Parveen Godara

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects how individuals communicate, interact, and process sensory information. Symptoms can vary widely, ranging from mild social difficulties to more severe challenges with communication and repetitive behaviors. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing the condition effectively.

ASD can manifest in various ways, including limited speech, difficulty with social interactions, sensory sensitivities, and a strong preference for routine. While there is no cure, behavioral therapies like Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), speech therapy, and social skills training can help individuals develop essential life skills.

As a psychiatrist, I focus on a personalized approach to treatment, providing support not only for the individual with ASD but also for their families. Early intervention can significantly improve the quality of life, enabling individuals with ASD to lead fulfilling, independent lives. If you suspect someone may have ASD, seeking professional guidance is the first step.

Why Choose Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital?

At Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital, we specialize in treating Childhood Behavioural Disorders with a compassionate, family-centered approach. Our experienced team of psychiatrists, psychologists, and counselors work together to provide a comprehensive treatment plan for your child.

Visit Us for Consultation

If your child is exhibiting signs of a behavioral disorder, early intervention is crucial for long-term success. We invite you to visit Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital for a consultation. Together, we can help your child overcome their challenges and unlock their full potential.

Dr. Praveen Godara
Consultant Psychiatrist, Sharda Neuropsychiatry Hospital